kim sanghoon
건축
문화
<숭례문 복원 어떻게 진행되나>
숭례문 방화 100일
(서울=연합뉴스) 이상학 기자 = 20일 방화로 훼손된지 100일째를 맞은 숭례문이 가림막으로 둘러쌓인 채 복구작업이 진행되고 있다. 문화재청은 복구 기본계획을 통해 숭례문을 일제에 의한 훼손이전으로 복구하며 기존부재를 최대한 사용해 역사적 건축물의 가치를 유지 할 예정이라고 밝혔다. leesh@yna.co.kr
(서울=연합뉴스) 한미희 기자 = 숭례문 화재 참사 100일이 되는 20일 문화재청은 향후 5년에 걸쳐 진행될 숭례문 복구 기본 계획을 밝혔다.
문화재청은 복구단을 꾸려 직접 복구 공사를 지휘하고, 화재 전 성문의 모습과 일제 때 변형된 지반과 성곽을 최대한 원형에 가깝게 복원한다는 방침이다.
◇복구 기본 원칙 = 숭례문의 중건과 변천과정을 면밀히 고증해 일제에 의해 훼손되기 전 모습으로 복구, 서울의 랜드마크로 자리매김 한다는 방침이다.
또한 국민의 상실감을 치유하고 자긍심을 회복하기 위해 복구 현장을 공개키로 했다.
이와함께 기존의 부재를 최대한 재사용하면서 중요 무형문화재 기능보유자를 비롯한 최고 기술자들을 참여시켜 전통기법과 도구를 사용해 원형에 가깝게 복원할 계획이다.
◇복구 계획 = 연면적 311㎡의 문루는 창건 당시(1398)의 기록과 세종 29년(1447), 성종 10년(1479)의 개축 자료, 구한말의 사진 등과 함께 1965년 발간된 수리보고서와 2006년 작성된 정밀실측도면을 토대로 복구된다.
육축은 일제강점기와 한국전쟁 때 훼손된 부분을 보수하면서 일제가 변형한 숭례문 좌우측 성곽을 복원하고, 전차궤도 설치로 1.6ｍ 가량 높아진 지반도 원래대로 되돌려 놓을 계획이다.
숭례문에는 적외선 열감지기와 연기 감지기, CCTV, 스프링클러등 감지장치와 방재설비가 설치된다.
문화재청은 문화유산국에 '숭례문 복구단'을 구성하고 복구자문단과 서울시, 중구청, 서울지방경찰청, 소방방재청 등 관계기관 협의체를 함께 운영할 계획이다. 복구 자문단은 1960년대 중수공사에 참여했던 인사를 포함하는 고증분과, 문화재위원으로 구성된 기술분과, 방재전문가가 참여하는 방재분과 등 3개 분과, 22명으로 구성된다.
현장 수습과 기본계획 수립 등 복구 준비 단계가 이달 말 마무리되면 다음달부터 2009년 12월까지 조사와 발굴, 고증, 설계에 들어갈 계획이다. 이때 화재 피해 백서도 발간할 예정이다.
본격적인 복구공사는 2010년부터 3년간 진행된다.
◇복구자재 수급방안 및 예산 = 목부재는 한국전쟁 때 훼손돼 1961년 수리 당시 대부분 교체된 상태다. 이번 화재로 1층 누각은 10%, 2층 누각은 90% 이상이 훼손됐으며 대경목 고주 4본 윗부분이 불에 탔다. 전채 구조재 1천300여본 중 470본이 훼손됐다.
대경목은 산림청과 협의해 확보할 예정이며 기증 소나무도 조사를 통해 사용여부를 결정하게 된다.
일제시대와 한국전쟁 당시 훼손된 석재도 같은 재질의 석재로 교체되며 95%이상 파손된 기와는 주문 제작하고, 1961년 수리 과정에서 일부 변형된 단청 문양은 고증과 수리 관계자의 자문을 통해 원래의 문양을 찾아 복원할 예정이다.
한편 문화재청은 성곽과 문루, 육축 등을 복원하는 데 186억원, 전시관 건립에 40억원, 설계와 부대 비용 24억원으로 총 250억원의 예산이 소요될 것으로 추정하고 있다.
전체 복구 기간은 5년, 숭례문 인근에 세워질 전시관 건립에는 2년 정도가 걸릴 것으로 예상했다.
eoyyie@yna.co.kr
(끝)
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2008년 5월 20일 화요일
2008년 5월 16일 금요일
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kim sanghoon
건축
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The.Light.Company
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건축법
건축
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bookmark light.com
Sponsored Results for light.com
Outdoor Lighting at Ace®
Save on Brand Name Outdoor Lighting at Ace Hardware®. Shop Online Now!
www.AceHardware.com
Electroluminescent Lamps
Search by Voltage, Frequency & More Get Pricing & Availability. Order!
www.digikey.com
lamp lighting
We are the Key Enterprises for the Export. Contact Now!
www.tootoo.com/LampLighting
Lamp Ceramic Reflectors
Highly cost effective alternative to metal coated reflectors.
www.morganadvancedceramics.com
Lamp Express USA, Inc.
IR and UV lamps & instrumentation call us at 888-539-8847
www.lexusa.com
Solar Power Outdoor Light
Solar Powered Lighting Solutions. Contact Us For More Information.
www.SolarPathUsa.com/OutdoorLights
Induction Lighting
Induction Lamp, Discharge Lamp. Quality Product & Low Price.
www.chinagreenlight.com
xilin filament
bulb-filament, fluorescen filament halogen tungsten filaments,
www.xl-filament.com
Suggested Categories:
Black light poster
Black lighting
Computer light
Flashlight blubs
Lamps light
Landscape lighting
Light blubs
Outdoor lighting
Rechargeable flashlight
Solar tube light
Popular Categories:
Travel
Cars
Computers
Loans
Insurance
Jobs
Homes
Diet
Music
Dating
Search:
Thank you for visiting light.com. Here you will find many of the light related products that you are looking. Of the products we display, you may find black lights, flash lights, light bulbs,light fixtures, night light, solar lights, traffic lights, and more. You will also find links to electricity, heat lamps, and more. We hope that you enjoy your visit to light.com and we encourage you to visit this site again in the future.
This domain name is owned by The.Light.Company - http://the.light.com
건축법
2008년 5월 3일 토요일
Historical TLDs
kim sanghoon
건축
문화
Historical TLDs
A .nato was added in the late 1980s by the NIC for the use of NATO, who felt that none of the then existing TLDs adequately reflected their status as an international organization. Soon after this addition, however, the NIC created the .int TLD for the use of international organizations, and persuaded NATO to use nato.int instead. However, the nato TLD, although no longer used, was not deleted until July 1996.
Other historical TLDs are
.cs for Czechoslovakia (now .cz for Czech Republic and .sk for Slovak Republic),
.zr for Zaire (now .cd for Democratic Republic of the Congo),
.oz for Australia (now .au) and
.dd for the German Democratic Republic (now .de for Germany).
In contrast to these, the TLD .su has remained in active use despite the demise of the Soviet Union that it represents, though .ru is most commonly used for Russian domains.
Commercial use of country code TLDs
A number of the world's smallest countries have licensed their TLDs for world-wide commercial use.
For example, Niue, a tiny island in the South Pacific Ocean, has licensed the .nu TLD and it is used various places around the world, for example in Denmark, the Netherlands and Sweden, where the word "nu" means "now".
Similarly, Tuvalu and the Federated States of Micronesia, other small islands in the South Pacific, have partnered with VeriSign and FSM Telecommunications respectively, to sell domain names using the .tv and .fm TLDs to television and radio stations. Cocos (Keeling) Islands of Australia promoted the use of their .cc as "the next .com", which garnered popularity due to its relative cheapness compared to .com registration at the time.
Pseudo-domains
In the past the Internet was just one of many wide-area computer networks.
Computers not connected to the Internet, but connected to another network such as BITNET, CSNET or UUCP, could generally exchange e-mail with the Internet via e-mail gateways. When used on the Internet, addresses on these networks were often placed under pseudo-domains such as .bitnet, .csnet, and .uucp; however these pseudo-domains implemented in mail server configurations such as sendmail.cf and were not real top-level domains and did not exist in DNS.
Most of these networks have long since ceased to exist, and although UUCP still gets significant use in parts of the world where Internet infrastructure has not yet become well-established, it subsequently transitioned to using Internet domain names, so pseudo-domains now largely survive as historical relics. One notable exception is the 2007 emergence of SWIFTNet Mail, which uses the .swift pseudo-domain.[1]
The anonymity network Tor has a pseudo-domain onion, which can only be reached with a Tor client because it uses the Tor-protocol (onion routing) to reach the hidden service in order to protect the anonymity of the domain.
.local deserves special mention as it is required by the Zeroconf protocol. It is also used by many organizations internally, which will become a problem for those users as Zeroconf becomes more popular. Both .site and .internal have been suggested for private usage, but no consensus has yet emerged.
Reserved TLDs
RFC 2606 reserves the following four top-level domain names for various purposes, with the intention that these should never become actual TLDs in the global DNS:
.example — reserved for use in examples
.invalid — reserved for use in obviously invalid domain names
.localhost — reserved to avoid conflict with the traditional use of localhost
.test — reserved for use in tests
Debated TLDs
About the time that ICANN proposed (and finally introduced in 2000[1]) .aero, .biz, .coop, .info, .museum, .name, and .pro TLDs, many sites and USENET users argued that a similar TLD should be made available for adult and pornographic websites to settle the dispute of obscene content on the internet and the responsibility of service providers under the questionable Communications Decency Act of 1996.
Several options were proposed including .xxx, .sex and .adult, but ICANN chose not to create them.
ICANN's unwillingness to create commonly requested TLDs, and the relatively high registration costs associated with several TLDs, has led to the creation of alternate root servers
TLDs in alternative roots
Alternative DNS roots have their own sets of TLDs. See that article for details.
At times, browser plugins have been developed to allow access to some set of "alternative" domain names even when the normal DNS roots are otherwise used.
References
^ SWIFT - About SWIFT - Press room - SWIFTNet Mail now available
Addressing the World: National Identity and Internet Country Code Domains, edited by Erica Schlesinger Wass (Rowman & Littlefield, 2003, ISBN 0-7425-2810-3) [3], examines connections between cultures and their ccTLDs.
Ruling the Root by Milton Mueller (MIT Press, 2001, ISBN 0-262-13412-8) [4], discusses TLDs and domain name policy more generally.
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개인이야기
건축법
건축
문화
Historical TLDs
A .nato was added in the late 1980s by the NIC for the use of NATO, who felt that none of the then existing TLDs adequately reflected their status as an international organization. Soon after this addition, however, the NIC created the .int TLD for the use of international organizations, and persuaded NATO to use nato.int instead. However, the nato TLD, although no longer used, was not deleted until July 1996.
Other historical TLDs are
.cs for Czechoslovakia (now .cz for Czech Republic and .sk for Slovak Republic),
.zr for Zaire (now .cd for Democratic Republic of the Congo),
.oz for Australia (now .au) and
.dd for the German Democratic Republic (now .de for Germany).
In contrast to these, the TLD .su has remained in active use despite the demise of the Soviet Union that it represents, though .ru is most commonly used for Russian domains.
Commercial use of country code TLDs
A number of the world's smallest countries have licensed their TLDs for world-wide commercial use.
For example, Niue, a tiny island in the South Pacific Ocean, has licensed the .nu TLD and it is used various places around the world, for example in Denmark, the Netherlands and Sweden, where the word "nu" means "now".
Similarly, Tuvalu and the Federated States of Micronesia, other small islands in the South Pacific, have partnered with VeriSign and FSM Telecommunications respectively, to sell domain names using the .tv and .fm TLDs to television and radio stations. Cocos (Keeling) Islands of Australia promoted the use of their .cc as "the next .com", which garnered popularity due to its relative cheapness compared to .com registration at the time.
Pseudo-domains
In the past the Internet was just one of many wide-area computer networks.
Computers not connected to the Internet, but connected to another network such as BITNET, CSNET or UUCP, could generally exchange e-mail with the Internet via e-mail gateways. When used on the Internet, addresses on these networks were often placed under pseudo-domains such as .bitnet, .csnet, and .uucp; however these pseudo-domains implemented in mail server configurations such as sendmail.cf and were not real top-level domains and did not exist in DNS.
Most of these networks have long since ceased to exist, and although UUCP still gets significant use in parts of the world where Internet infrastructure has not yet become well-established, it subsequently transitioned to using Internet domain names, so pseudo-domains now largely survive as historical relics. One notable exception is the 2007 emergence of SWIFTNet Mail, which uses the .swift pseudo-domain.[1]
The anonymity network Tor has a pseudo-domain onion, which can only be reached with a Tor client because it uses the Tor-protocol (onion routing) to reach the hidden service in order to protect the anonymity of the domain.
.local deserves special mention as it is required by the Zeroconf protocol. It is also used by many organizations internally, which will become a problem for those users as Zeroconf becomes more popular. Both .site and .internal have been suggested for private usage, but no consensus has yet emerged.
Reserved TLDs
RFC 2606 reserves the following four top-level domain names for various purposes, with the intention that these should never become actual TLDs in the global DNS:
.example — reserved for use in examples
.invalid — reserved for use in obviously invalid domain names
.localhost — reserved to avoid conflict with the traditional use of localhost
.test — reserved for use in tests
Debated TLDs
About the time that ICANN proposed (and finally introduced in 2000[1]) .aero, .biz, .coop, .info, .museum, .name, and .pro TLDs, many sites and USENET users argued that a similar TLD should be made available for adult and pornographic websites to settle the dispute of obscene content on the internet and the responsibility of service providers under the questionable Communications Decency Act of 1996.
Several options were proposed including .xxx, .sex and .adult, but ICANN chose not to create them.
ICANN's unwillingness to create commonly requested TLDs, and the relatively high registration costs associated with several TLDs, has led to the creation of alternate root servers
TLDs in alternative roots
Alternative DNS roots have their own sets of TLDs. See that article for details.
At times, browser plugins have been developed to allow access to some set of "alternative" domain names even when the normal DNS roots are otherwise used.
References
^ SWIFT - About SWIFT - Press room - SWIFTNet Mail now available
Addressing the World: National Identity and Internet Country Code Domains, edited by Erica Schlesinger Wass (Rowman & Littlefield, 2003, ISBN 0-7425-2810-3) [3], examines connections between cultures and their ccTLDs.
Ruling the Root by Milton Mueller (MIT Press, 2001, ISBN 0-262-13412-8) [4], discusses TLDs and domain name policy more generally.
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일반 최상위 도메인 (gTLD)
kim sanghoon
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"TLD" redirects here. For other uses, see TLD (disambiguation).
A top-level domain (TLD), sometimes referred to as a top-level domain name (TLDN), is the last part of an Internet domain name; that is, the letters which follow the final dot of any domain name.
For example, in the domain name www.example.com, the top-level domain is com (or COM, as domain names are not case-sensitive).
The Internet Assigned Numbers Authority (IANA) currently classifies top-level domains into three types:
country code top-level domains
(ccTLD): Used by a country or a dependent territory. It is two letters long, for example .us for the United States. With some historical exceptions, the code for any territory is the same as its two-letter ISO 3166 code.
generic top-level domains
(gTLD): Used (at least in theory) by a particular class of organizations (for example, .com for commercial organizations). It is three or more letters long. Most gTLDs are available for use worldwide, but for historical reasons .mil (military) and .gov (governmental) are restricted to use by the respective U.S. authorities. gTLDs are subclassified into sponsored top-level domains
(sTLD), e.g. .aero, .coop and .museum, and unsponsored top-level domains (uTLD), e.g. .biz, .info, and .name.
infrastructure top-level domains (iTLD): The top-level domain .arpa is the only confirmed one. .root has been known to exist without reason.
A full list of currently existing TLDs can be found at the list of Internet top-level domains.
일반 최상위 도메인 (gTLD)는 특정한 조직 계열에 따라 사용되는 최상위 도메인이다. 도메인의 길이는 3 글자 이상이며 조직의 종류에 따라 사용하는 이름이 다르다.
.aero - 항공 회사
.asia - 아시아 지역을 대표
.biz - 사업
.cat - 카탈로니아 언어/문화
.com - 영리 목적의 기업이나 단체
.coop - 조합
.edu - 미국의 4년제 이상 교육기관. 최근에 다른 나라에도 .edu 도메인이 개방되었다.
.eu - 유럽 연합의 회사
.gov - 미국의 연방 정부 조직
.info - 정보 관련 (무제한)
.int - 국제 조약 등으로 만들어진 국제 기관
.jobs - 취업 관련 사이트
.mil - 미국의 군사 조직
.mobi - 휴대 장치를 위한 사이트
.museum - 미술관과 박물관
.name - 개인 사용자
.net - 네트워크를 관리하는 기관
.org - 비영리 기관, 혹은 다른 gTLD에 해당하지 않는 단체.
.pro - 회계사, 의사, 변호사 등의 전문가
.tel - 전화 네트워크와 인터넷 사이의 연결을 관장하는 서비스
.travel - 여행사, 항공사, 호텔 등
다음의 일반 최상위 도메인은 승인이 처리되는 중이며, 앞으로 추가될 가능성이 있다:
.post - 우체국 서비스
.geo - 지질학 관련 사이트
.cym - 웨일스어, 웨일스 문화
세계고층건물디자인 사진
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문화
"TLD" redirects here. For other uses, see TLD (disambiguation).
A top-level domain (TLD), sometimes referred to as a top-level domain name (TLDN), is the last part of an Internet domain name; that is, the letters which follow the final dot of any domain name.
For example, in the domain name www.example.com, the top-level domain is com (or COM, as domain names are not case-sensitive).
The Internet Assigned Numbers Authority (IANA) currently classifies top-level domains into three types:
country code top-level domains
(ccTLD): Used by a country or a dependent territory. It is two letters long, for example .us for the United States. With some historical exceptions, the code for any territory is the same as its two-letter ISO 3166 code.
generic top-level domains
(gTLD): Used (at least in theory) by a particular class of organizations (for example, .com for commercial organizations). It is three or more letters long. Most gTLDs are available for use worldwide, but for historical reasons .mil (military) and .gov (governmental) are restricted to use by the respective U.S. authorities. gTLDs are subclassified into sponsored top-level domains
(sTLD), e.g. .aero, .coop and .museum, and unsponsored top-level domains (uTLD), e.g. .biz, .info, and .name.
infrastructure top-level domains (iTLD): The top-level domain .arpa is the only confirmed one. .root has been known to exist without reason.
A full list of currently existing TLDs can be found at the list of Internet top-level domains.
일반 최상위 도메인 (gTLD)는 특정한 조직 계열에 따라 사용되는 최상위 도메인이다. 도메인의 길이는 3 글자 이상이며 조직의 종류에 따라 사용하는 이름이 다르다.
.aero - 항공 회사
.asia - 아시아 지역을 대표
.biz - 사업
.cat - 카탈로니아 언어/문화
.com - 영리 목적의 기업이나 단체
.coop - 조합
.edu - 미국의 4년제 이상 교육기관. 최근에 다른 나라에도 .edu 도메인이 개방되었다.
.eu - 유럽 연합의 회사
.gov - 미국의 연방 정부 조직
.info - 정보 관련 (무제한)
.int - 국제 조약 등으로 만들어진 국제 기관
.jobs - 취업 관련 사이트
.mil - 미국의 군사 조직
.mobi - 휴대 장치를 위한 사이트
.museum - 미술관과 박물관
.name - 개인 사용자
.net - 네트워크를 관리하는 기관
.org - 비영리 기관, 혹은 다른 gTLD에 해당하지 않는 단체.
.pro - 회계사, 의사, 변호사 등의 전문가
.tel - 전화 네트워크와 인터넷 사이의 연결을 관장하는 서비스
.travel - 여행사, 항공사, 호텔 등
다음의 일반 최상위 도메인은 승인이 처리되는 중이며, 앞으로 추가될 가능성이 있다:
.post - 우체국 서비스
.geo - 지질학 관련 사이트
.cym - 웨일스어, 웨일스 문화
세계고층건물디자인 사진
개인이야기
건축법
www.example.net.net/
kim sanghoon
건축
문화
세계고층건물디자인 사진
개인이야기
www.example.net.net/
Example
The following example is assumed to have been found at http://alice.example.net. For simplicity's sake, we assume the low-bandwidth situation.
Alice Jones
Page maintained by >Eve Ville. Contact >eve@example.net for corrections. (I know I'm not the most trustworthy
of sources.)
The subject of all the XFN links on the page is the hCard for Alice Jones at the top of the page. This is determined in step two of the representative hCard parsing procedure because it contains rel="me".
The next XFN link is the one labelled "Bob Smith". Because the link is part of an hCard, the person described by the hCard is the object of the link.
For the next two XFN links, there exist no hCards that represent the objects. We can gather some information about them from the link element itself: their foaf:name and foaf:page. (Note that FOAF defines foaf:name very loosely, so it's OK if the link text is a nickname.)
Although at first glance the XFN link for Eve Ville looks similar, there is in fact an hCard later on in the page with a UID matching the XFN link target, so using rule #2 for determining the object, we use this hCard as the object of the XFN relationship. Note that "adversary" is not an XFN rel value, so is beyond the scope of this document.
The subject of all the XFN links on the page is the hCard for Alice Jones at the top of the page. This is determined in step two of the representative hCard parsing procedure because it contains rel="me".
The next XFN link is the one labelled "Bob Smith". Because the link is part of an hCard, the person described by the hCard is the object of the link.
For the next two XFN links, there exist no hCards that represent the objects. We can gather some information about them from the link element itself: their foaf:name and foaf:page. (Note that FOAF defines foaf:name very loosely, so it's OK if the link text is a nickname.)
Although at first glance the XFN link for Eve Ville looks similar, there is in fact an hCard later on in the page with a UID matching the XFN link target, so using rule #2 for determining the object, we use this hCard as the object of the XFN relationship. Note that "adversary" is not an XFN rel value, so is beyond the scope of this document.
Note that some personal data for contacts is expressed in the FOAF vocabulary, and some information is expressed in vCard/hCard vocabulary. User agents may use OWL or another technique to draw equivalencies between vocabularies, such as taking hcard:fn to be equivalent to foaf:name.
Organisation hCards and XFN
If either the subject or object hCard represents an organisation (rather than a person), the following relationships are meaningless:
acquaintance
friend
child
parent
sibling
spouse
kin
crush
date
sweetheart
Reverse Relationships
Explicit reverse relationships may be provided by authors using the rev attribute. These should be interpreted by parsers in exactly the same manner as described above, however subject and object must be swapped.
The XFN 1.1 profile (http://gmpg.org/xfn/11) explicitly mentions inverses for some XFN relationships, and lists which relationships are symmetric (i.e. their own inverse). For example, as Alice met Bob, it is implied that Bob met Alice. Parsers may use the information in the profile to make explicit the implicit reverse relationships.
XFN
XFN+hCard supporting friends lists - examples in the wild of XFN usage.
xfn-implementations
xfn-cheatsheet - see http://gmpg.org/xfn/join and existing-rel-values
xfn-faq
xfn-clarifications - should eventually be rolled into XFN info on GMPG.org.
xfn-issues
xfn-brainstorming
xfn-to-foaf - extracting Upper-Case Semantic Web data from XFN and hCard
[edit]Microformats to RDF
XFN → FOAF
xFolk → RDF
See also:
FAQs for RDF
건축법
건축
문화
세계고층건물디자인 사진
개인이야기
www.example.net.net/
Example
The following example is assumed to have been found at http://alice.example.net. For simplicity's sake, we assume the low-bandwidth situation.
Friends & Contacts
Page maintained by >Eve Ville. Contact >eve@example.net for corrections. (I know I'm not the most trustworthy
of sources.)
The subject of all the XFN links on the page is the hCard for Alice Jones at the top of the page. This is determined in step two of the representative hCard parsing procedure because it contains rel="me".
The next XFN link is the one labelled "Bob Smith". Because the link is part of an hCard, the person described by the hCard is the object of the link.
For the next two XFN links, there exist no hCards that represent the objects. We can gather some information about them from the link element itself: their foaf:name and foaf:page. (Note that FOAF defines foaf:name very loosely, so it's OK if the link text is a nickname.)
Although at first glance the XFN link for Eve Ville looks similar, there is in fact an hCard later on in the page with a UID matching the XFN link target, so using rule #2 for determining the object, we use this hCard as the object of the XFN relationship. Note that "adversary" is not an XFN rel value, so is beyond the scope of this document.
The subject of all the XFN links on the page is the hCard for Alice Jones at the top of the page. This is determined in step two of the representative hCard parsing procedure because it contains rel="me".
The next XFN link is the one labelled "Bob Smith". Because the link is part of an hCard, the person described by the hCard is the object of the link.
For the next two XFN links, there exist no hCards that represent the objects. We can gather some information about them from the link element itself: their foaf:name and foaf:page. (Note that FOAF defines foaf:name very loosely, so it's OK if the link text is a nickname.)
Although at first glance the XFN link for Eve Ville looks similar, there is in fact an hCard later on in the page with a UID matching the XFN link target, so using rule #2 for determining the object, we use this hCard as the object of the XFN relationship. Note that "adversary" is not an XFN rel value, so is beyond the scope of this document.
Note that some personal data for contacts is expressed in the FOAF vocabulary, and some information is expressed in vCard/hCard vocabulary. User agents may use OWL or another technique to draw equivalencies between vocabularies, such as taking hcard:fn to be equivalent to foaf:name.
Organisation hCards and XFN
If either the subject or object hCard represents an organisation (rather than a person), the following relationships are meaningless:
acquaintance
friend
child
parent
sibling
spouse
kin
crush
date
sweetheart
Reverse Relationships
Explicit reverse relationships may be provided by authors using the rev attribute. These should be interpreted by parsers in exactly the same manner as described above, however subject and object must be swapped.
The XFN 1.1 profile (http://gmpg.org/xfn/11) explicitly mentions inverses for some XFN relationships, and lists which relationships are symmetric (i.e. their own inverse). For example, as Alice met Bob, it is implied that Bob met Alice. Parsers may use the information in the profile to make explicit the implicit reverse relationships.
XFN
XFN+hCard supporting friends lists - examples in the wild of XFN usage.
xfn-implementations
xfn-cheatsheet - see http://gmpg.org/xfn/join and existing-rel-values
xfn-faq
xfn-clarifications - should eventually be rolled into XFN info on GMPG.org.
xfn-issues
xfn-brainstorming
xfn-to-foaf - extracting Upper-Case Semantic Web data from XFN and hCard
[edit]Microformats to RDF
XFN → FOAF
xFolk → RDF
See also:
FAQs for RDF
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